东大外院 | 党史学习 • 英语看党史（四）：从《中国扶贫案例故事选编2020》看脱贫攻坚

Xiadang has a 300-year history of tea cultivation. There is also a long，tradition of forestry and horticulture as well as rice, citrus fruit, and chinquapin cultivation. Tea and giant, hairy-sheath, edible bamboo are the main agricultural sources of income in the village, and tea cultivation accounts for 80 percent of its GDP. The 1,341 villagers living in the 309 households in this rural community are farmers and growers. They tend 62.8 ha of fields, more than 45.33 ha of tea plantations, and a small bamboo grove. High-altitude tea plants are grown, such as Golden Buddha tea, Yellow Buddha tea, Fuyun 6 tea, white orchid tea, golden peony tea, and Lapsang Black tea. Local plantations are particularly suited to cultivating premium mountain mist varieties of tea as a result of the dense mist and dew that permeate the ridges and valleys of the towering mountains in the area. Xiadang's residents are undeniable experts at cultivating high-quality tea and have a lot of experience.

下党村有300年茶叶种植的历史，林业、园艺、水稻、柑橘类水果和毛枝栗种植也有悠久的传统，茶叶和可食用的巨型多毛竹是该乡农业主要收入来源，茶叶种植占其GDP的80%。这个农村社区住有309户家庭，共1341名村民，都是农民和种植户。他们拥有62.8公顷的田地，45.33公顷以上的茶园和一片小型竹林。种植的高海拔型茶树有金佛茶、黄佛茶、福云6号茶、白兰花茶、金牡丹茶、拉桑红茶等。当地高耸的山脊和山谷中弥漫着浓郁的雾气和露水，因此当地的种植园特别适合种植优质山雾茶品种。下党村村民无疑是培育优质茶叶的专家，经验十分丰富。

Anshun is a prefecture-level city in the heart of the Guizhou Povince section of the South China Karst, with thin soil in the area, a lack of any major industries, and restricted access to the outside world. Local citizens and government bodies worked together to launch a sustainable poverty alleviation project based on cattle and grass farming that factored in the unique requirements and natural environment of the area in 2017 to address the situation. Anshun has pursued a market-oriented approach to poverty alleviation. A three-year plan was implemented with the aim of "vigorously developing the grass-growing and cattle farming industries in the area." Research and technical innovation have also played important roles in the success of the project. 

安顺市位于中国南方喀斯特地区贵州省的中心地带，是一个地级市，土壤稀薄，没有任何主要工业，对外开放受到限制。2017年，考虑到该地区独特的需求和自然环境，当地居民和政府机构共同发起了一项以养牛养草为基础的可持续扶贫项目，以解决这一问题。安顺市坚持以市场为导向的扶贫方针。实施了“大力发展草业和养牛业”的三年规划。研究和技术创新对该项目的成功也发挥了重要作用。政府和领导干部鼓励贫困家庭参与创业，享受创业成果。村代表开始召开宣传会议，挨家挨户地回答群众的提问，提前进行解释。

The three counties and one district have hilly terrain that is dominated by karst formations. Much of the land in these areas is barren, and there is a relatively small amount of arable land. But the peak sun-hours in these villages reach some 1,000 annually, so the State Grid’s photovoltaic poverty relief project harnessed unused land parcels in the areas and transformed them into productive, energy-producing assets. The State Grid purchases all of the excess electricity that the photovoltaic stations in the three counties and one district generate.

三县一区的地形主要呈现为以喀斯特地貌为主的丘陵。这些地区的土地大部分是贫瘠的，而且可耕地相对较少。但是这些村庄的每年最高日照时数可达1000小时左右。因此，国家电网的光伏扶贫项目充分利用了这些地区尚未被开发的土地，并将其转化成为高产的、有利于能源生产的资本。国家电网购买三县一区光伏电站生产的所有过剩电能。

Liu’s initial business focus was environmental restoration. But as time went by, he began to realize that integration was the way to further reduce poverty. The Longfeng Group soon decided to target the integration of three related economic activities to comprehensively drive local development and establish other business in the area. The group began rapidly developing agricultural products, which was the area’s primary industry, while promoting agricultural processing, which acted as the aera’s secondary industry. These two industries provided a solid foundation for the third field of activity— rural tourism, which would become the aera’s tertiary industry. 

起初，刘贺武将重心放在龙凤地区生态环境的恢复工作上，但随着时间的推移，他意识到产业整合才是让龙凤地区脱贫的最佳选择。很快，刘贺武带领的团队决定通过聚焦农业、工业、服务业这三大产业，来全面带动当地发展。该团队一方面迅速帮扶发展当地农产品，同时大力帮扶当地农产品加工业。这两个产业同时也为乡村旅游这一第三产业奠定了坚实的基础。